Google is an American multinational technology company which
specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online
advertisement, technologies, search engine, cloud computing,
software, and hardware. It is one of the Big Four technology
companies, Amazon, Apple, and Face book.
Google
was founded in September 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while
they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University in California.
Together they own about 14 percent of its shares and control 56 percent of the
stockholder voting power through super voting stock. They
incorporated Google as a California privately held company on September 4,
1998, in California. Google was then reincorporated in Delaware on October 22,
2002. An initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and
Google moved to its headquarters in Mountain View, California, nicknamed
the Googleplex.
The company's rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a
chain of products, acquisitions, and partnerships beyond Google's core search
engine (Google Search). It offers services designed for work and productivity (Google
Docs, Google Sheets, and Google Slides), email (Gmail), scheduling
and time management (Google Calendar), cloud storage (Google Drive), instant
messaging and video chat (Duo, Hangouts), language translation (Google
Translate), mapping and navigation (Google Maps, Google Earth), video
sharing (YouTube), note-taking (Google Keep), and photo organizing and editing
(Google Photos). The company leads the development of the Android mobile
operating system, the Google Chrome web browser, and Chrome OS,
a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser. Google has moved
increasingly into hardware; from 2010 to 2015, it partnered with major
electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices, and
it released multiple hardware products in October 2016, including the Google
Pixel smartphone, Google Home smart speaker, Google Wifi mesh
wireless router, and Google Daydream virtual reality headset. Google
has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier (Google Fiber, Google
Fi, and Google Station).
Google.com
is the most visited website in the world. Several other Google services
also figure in the top 100 most visited websites, including YouTube and Blogger.
Google was the most valuable brand in the world as of 2017, but
has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy
concerns, tax avoidance, antitrust, censorship, and search neutrality.
Google's mission statement is "to organize the world's
information and make it universally accessible and useful". The company's
unofficial slogan "Don't be evil" was removed from the company's code
of conduct around May 2018, but reinstated by July 31, 2018.
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